Female athletes and eating problems: a meta-analysis.
作者： Linda Smolak , Sarah K. Murnen , Anne E. Ruble
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(200005)27:4<371::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-Y
关键词: Anorexia nervosa 、 Age groups 、 Developmental psychology 、 Psychology 、 Elite athletes 、 Eating problems 、 Body dissatisfaction 、 Athletes 、 Meta-analysis 、 Risk factor
摘要: Objective The relationship between athletic participation and eating problems is examined using meta-analysis. Both the risk protective elements of are considered. Method Data from 34 studies were used to examine overall problems. Relationships for specific sports, elite athletes, various age groups also examined. Results Athletes appeared be somewhat more at than nonathletes. This was especially true dancers. Significant effects did not emerge gymnasts. Elite those in sports emphasizing thinness, risk. Nonelite high school, had reduced compared controls. Body dissatisfaction lower athletes. Conclusion There appear circumstances under which by women constitutes a factor certain In other situations, may against © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 27: 371–380, 2000.
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