Effect of dietary vitamin E on expiration of pentane and ethane by the rat

作者: Cora J. Dillard , Erich E. Dumelin , Al L. Tappel

DOI: 10.1007/BF02532981

关键词: HydrocarbonLinolenic acidVitamin E AcetateLinoleic acidPentaneBiochemistryLipid peroxidationAnimal scienceVitamin EChemistryClinical chemistry

摘要: An analytical method for the measurement of hydrocarbon gases in breath rats is described. The was used to follow expiration rat vivo formed scission products hydroperoxides. major are pentane from linoleic acid family and ethane linolenic family. Rats were fed 0, 11 or 40 i.u. vitamin E acetate/kg diet 7 wk starting at age 21 days. Data obtained by gas chromatographic analysis samples analyzed Mann-Whitney nonparametricU-test. This statistical showed that evolved group not supplemented with significantly higher during period 1–7 than either two groups rats. Ethane nonsupplemented E/kg 5 wk, both 6 wk. By production tenfold greater group, about twofold greater. There no significant difference between pentane. new technique, which measures lipid peroxidation, promises be useful application many experimental areas where peroxidation expected known occur.

参考文章(27)
William A. Pryor, Free Radicals in Biology ,(1976)
Sofia Simmonds, Metabolism and Physiological Significance of Lipids Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. ,vol. 38, pp. 52- 53 ,(1965)
H. H. Draper, J. G. Bergan, Mei Chiu, A. Saari Csallany, A. V. Boaro, A Further Study of the Specificity of the Vitamin E Requirement for Reproduction The Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 84, pp. 395- 400 ,(1964) , 10.1093/JN/84.4.395
H. B. Mann, D. R. Whitney, On a Test of Whether one of Two Random Variables is Stochastically Larger than the Other Annals of Mathematical Statistics. ,vol. 18, pp. 50- 60 ,(1947) , 10.1214/AOMS/1177730491
E. Selke, Helen A. Moser, W. K. Rohwedder, Tandem gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry analysis of volatiles from soybean oil Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. ,vol. 47, pp. 393- 397 ,(1970) , 10.1007/BF02632473
C. D. Evans, G. R. List, R. L. Hoffmann, Helen A. Moser, Edible oil quality as measured by thermal release of pentane Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. ,vol. 46, pp. 501- 504 ,(1969) , 10.1007/BF02544378
C. A. Riely, G. Cohen, M. Lieberman, Ethane evolution: a new index of lipid peroxidation. Science. ,vol. 183, pp. 208- 210 ,(1974) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.183.4121.208
P. K. Jarvi, G. D. Lee, D. R. Erickson, E. A. Butkus, Determination of the extent of rancidity of soybean oil by gas chromatography compared with peroxide value Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society. ,vol. 48, pp. 121- 124 ,(1971) , 10.1007/BF02545733
K. WARNER, C. D. EVANS, G. R. LIST, B. K. BOUNDY, W. F. KWOLEK, PENTANE FORMATION AND RANCIDITY IN VEGETABLE OILS AND IN POTATO CHIPS Journal of Food Science. ,vol. 39, pp. 761- 765 ,(1974) , 10.1111/J.1365-2621.1974.TB17974.X
R. N. O'brien, A. Glasel, Application of interferometry to reaction kinetics: hydrolysis of ethyl acetate Canadian Journal of Chemistry. ,vol. 47, pp. 223- 228 ,(1969) , 10.1139/V69-031