Metabolic factors in fatigue.

作者: Kent Sahlin

DOI: 10.2165/00007256-199213020-00005

关键词: GlycolysisMuscle fatigueEndocrinologyExercise intensityPhysical exerciseAcidosisAdenine nucleotidePhosphocreatineExercise physiologyChemistryInternal medicine

摘要: The supply of energy is fundamental importance for the ability to sustain exercise. maximal duration exercise negatively related relative intensity both during dynamic and static Since linearly rate utilisation this suggests that energetic deficiency plays a major role in aetiology muscle fatigue. Characteristic metabolic changes are generally observed at fatigue--the pattern being different after short term (lactate accumulation phosphocreatine depletion) from prolonged moderate (glycogen depletion). A common denominator fatigue these many other conditions reduced capacity generate ATP expressed by an increased catabolism adenine nucleotide pool fibre. Transient increases ADP suggested occur may be cause Experimental evidence human studies demonstrate near power output can attained acidotic conditions. Decreases pH therefore unlikely affect contractile machinery direct effect. However, acidosis interfere with possibly reducing glycolytic rate, could mechanism

参考文章(44)
J. R. Wilson, K. K. McCully, D. M. Mancini, B. Boden, B. Chance, Relationship of muscular fatigue to pH and diprotonated Pi in humans: a 31P-NMR study Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 64, pp. 2333- 2339 ,(1988) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1988.64.6.2333
B. Saltin, J. Karlsson, Muscle Glycogen Utilization During Work of Different Intensities Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. pp. 289- 299 ,(1971) , 10.1007/978-1-4613-4609-8_25
K. Sahlin, R. C. Harris, B. Nylind, E. Hultman, Lactate content and pH in muscle obtained after dynamic exercise. Pflügers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology. ,vol. 367, pp. 143- 149 ,(1976) , 10.1007/BF00585150
T.J. Wheeler, J.M. Lowenstein, Adenylate deaminase from rat muscle. Regulation by purine nucleotides and orthophosphate in the presence of 150 mM KCl. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 254, pp. 8994- 8999 ,(1979) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)86800-X
M. K. Spencer, Z. Yan, A. Katz, Carbohydrate supplementation attenuates IMP accumulation in human muscle during prolonged exercise American Journal of Physiology-cell Physiology. ,vol. 261, ,(1991) , 10.1152/AJPCELL.1991.261.1.C71
K. Sahlin, L. Edstrom, H. Sjoholm, Fatigue and phosphocreatine depletion during carbon dioxide-induced acidosis in rat muscle American Journal of Physiology-cell Physiology. ,vol. 245, ,(1983) , 10.1152/AJPCELL.1983.245.1.C15
B. Bigland-Ritchie, F. Furbush, J. J. Woods, Fatigue of intermittent submaximal voluntary contractions: central and peripheral factors Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 61, pp. 421- 429 ,(1986) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1986.61.2.421