作者: A. Arneodo , J. Elezgaray
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-1156-0_16
关键词: Slow manifold 、 Intermittency 、 Thermodynamic equilibrium 、 Dynamical systems theory 、 Mechanics 、 Continuous stirred-tank reactor 、 Pattern formation 、 Couette flow 、 Hopf bifurcation 、 Physics
摘要: In the last decade there has been increasing interest in pattern forming phenomena chemical systems [1–12]. early eighties a great deal of attention paid to dynamics homogeneous reactions. well-mixed media, intrinsic nonlinear nature kinetics provided field experimentation for study low-dimensional dynamical [5]. When maintained far from thermodynamic equilibrium continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR), reactions have shown exhibit transition coherent (periodic) temporal patterns chaos [13]. Among these oscillators, Belousov—Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction [14] revealed most well-known scenarios including period-doubling, intermittency, frequency locking, collapse tori and crisis [15, 16]. contrast, until very recently, experiments on spatial spatio-temporal formation reaction-diffusion performed closed where system uncontrollably irreversibly relaxed equilibrium. Therefore applicability were limited transient developing rather short time, practice those resulting excitability such as so-called target spiral waves [5–7, 10, 11, 17–20].