The Iron Gates Mesolithic – a brief review of recent developments

作者: Clive Bonsall , Adina Boroneanț

DOI: 10.1016/J.ANTHRO.2018.03.003

关键词: Section (archaeology)MesolithicArchaeological scienceChronologyArchaeologyCaveExcavationSubsistence agriculturePeriod (geology)Geography

摘要: Abstract The Iron Gates section of the Lower Danube valley along border between Romania and Serbia has an unparalleled record Mesolithic Early Neolithic settlement spanning period from ca. 12,700 to 5600 cal BC. Over 50 cave open-air sites were identified during archaeological surveys in advance dam construction 1960s 1980s, follow-up rescue excavations revealed numerous burials architectural remains produced rich inventories faunal material portable artifacts including artworks ornaments bone, shell stone. Most are no longer accessible, submerged beneath reservoirs created by I II dams. Since 1990, new have been conducted at Aria Babi Vlasac Serbia, Schela Cladovei Romania, while detailed studies finds both old undertaken researchers based UK fueled developments science. In this paper, we review main advances knowledge transition farming over past 25 years, especially since 2005. paper is divided into sections dealing with chronology, mortuary practices, isotopic subsistence mobility patterns, nature timing region. concludes a forward look research progress.

参考文章(44)
G.T. Cook, C. Bonsall, R.E.M. Hedges, K. McSweeney, V. Boroneant, L. Bartosiewicz, P.B. Pettitt, Problems of dating human bones from the Iron Gates Antiquity. ,vol. 76, pp. 77- 85 ,(2002) , 10.1017/S0003598X00089821
G T Cook, C Bonsall, R E M Hedges, K McSweeney, V Boronean, P B Pettitt, A freshwater diet-derived 14C reservoir effect at the Stone Age sites in the Iron Gates gorge Radiocarbon. ,vol. 43, pp. 453- 460 ,(2001) , 10.1017/S0033822200038327
C Bonsall, M Horvat, K McSweeney, M Masson, T F G Higham, C Pickard, G T Cook, Chronological and Dietary Aspects of the Human Burials from Ajdovska Cave, Slovenia Radiocarbon. ,vol. 49, pp. 727- 740 ,(2007) , 10.1017/S0033822200042612
Clive Bonsall, Gordon Cook, Catriona Pickard, Kathleen McSweeney, Kerry Sayle, László Bartosiewicz, Ivana Radovanović, Thomas Higham, Andrei Soficaru, Adina Boroneanţ, Food for Thought: Re-Assessing Mesolithic Diets in the Iron Gates Radiocarbon. ,vol. 57, pp. 689- 699 ,(2015) , 10.2458/AZU_RC.57.18440
Adina Boroneanț, Clive Bonsall, Catriona Pickard, Gordon T. Cook, Laszlo Bartosiewicz, Kathleen McSweeney, The Mesolithic–Neolithic Transition in the Iron Gates, Southeast Europe: calibration and dietary issues Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 497- 515 ,(2009)
Dusan Boric, Vesna Dimitrijevic, Absolute chronology and stratigraphy of Lepenski Vir Starinar. pp. 9- 55 ,(2007) , 10.2298/STA0757009B
Clive Bonsall, Rosemary Lennon, Kathleen McSweeney, Catriona Stewart, Douglas Harkness, Vasile Boronean, László Bartosiewicz, Robert Payton, John Chapman, Mesolithic and Early Neolithic in the Iron Gates: A Paiaeodietary Perspective Journal of European Archaeology. ,vol. 5, pp. 50- 92 ,(1997) , 10.1179/096576697800703575
Clive Bonsall, Rastko Vasić, Adina Boroneanţ, Mirjana Roksandic, Andrei Soficaru, Kathleen McSweeney, Anna Evatt, Ülle Aguraiuja, Catriona Pickard, Vesna Dimitrijević, Thomas Higham, Derek Hamilton, Gordon Cook, New AMS 14C Dates for Human Remains from Stone Age Sites in the Iron Gates Reach of the Danube, Southeast Europe Radiocarbon. ,vol. 57, pp. 33- 46 ,(2015) , 10.2458/AZU_RC.57.18188