DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0114-4_28
关键词: Trophic level 、 Environmental science 、 Coral reef 、 Reef 、 Eutrophication 、 Resistance (ecology) 、 Coral 、 Resilience of coral reefs 、 Smothering 、 Oceanography 、 Ecology
摘要: … macroalgae, and more frequent outbreaks of coral-eating crown-of-thorns starfish. The reefs … reefs, and reefs with low abundances of herbivorous fishes. The chapter concludes with a …