Experimental observation of the thermocapillary driven motion of bubbles in a molten glass under low gravity conditions
作者： H. D. Smith , D. M. Mattox , W. R. Wilcox , R. S. Subramanian , M. Meyyappan
DOI: 10.1557/PROC-9-279
关键词: Optics 、 Capillary action 、 Bubble 、 Motion (geometry) 、 Materials science 、 Platinum 、 Hot spot (veterinary medicine) 、 Temperature gradient 、 Mechanics 、 Boron 、 Rocket
摘要: An experiment was carried out on board a Space Processing Applications Rocket with the aim of demonstrating bubble migration in molten glass due to temperature gradient under low gravity conditions. During flight, sample sodium borate melt specific array, contained platinum/fused silica cell, subjected well defined for more than 4 minutes. Photographs taken at one second intervals during clearly show that bubbles move toward hot spot platinum heater strip. This result is consistent predictions theory thermocapillary driven motion.
jaxa.jp参考文章(11)
T.R Anthony, H.E Cline, The thermomigration of biphase vapor-liquid droplets in solids Acta Metallurgica. ,vol. 20, pp. 247- 255 ,(1972) , 10.1016/0001-6160(72)90187-3
J. L. McGrew, T. L. Rehm, R. G. Griskey, The effect of temperature induced surface tension gradients on bubble mechanics Applied Scientific Research. ,vol. 29, pp. 195- 210 ,(1974) , 10.1007/BF00384144
R.L. THOMPSON, K.J. DeWITT, T.L. LABUS, MARANGONI BUBBLE MOTION PHENOMENON IN ZERO GRAVITY Chemical Engineering Communications. ,vol. 5, pp. 299- 314 ,(1980) , 10.1080/00986448008935971
G.F. Neilson, M.C. Weinberg, Outer space formation of a laser host glass Journal of Non-crystalline Solids. ,vol. 23, pp. 43- 58 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0022-3093(77)90036-9
S.C Hardy, The motion of bubbles in a vertical temperature gradient joint international conference on information sciences. ,vol. 69, pp. 157- 162 ,(1979) , 10.1016/0021-9797(79)90090-0
William R. Wilcox, CORRESPONDENCE - Anomalous Gas-Liquid Inclusion Movement Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. ,vol. 61, pp. 76- 77 ,(1969) , 10.1021/IE50711A009
Norbert J. Kreidl, Guy E. Rindone, Glass in space Journal of Non-crystalline Solids. pp. 825- 830 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0022-3093(80)90539-6
CHARLES H. GREENE, ROBERT F. GAFFNEY, Apparatus for Measuring the Rate of Absorption of a Bubble in Glass Journal of the American Ceramic Society. ,vol. 42, pp. 271- 275 ,(1959) , 10.1111/J.1151-2916.1959.TB12952.X
L. SHARTSIS, W. CAPPS, S. SPINNER, Viscosity and Electrical Resistivity of Molten Alkali Borates Journal of the American Ceramic Society. ,vol. 36, pp. 319- 326 ,(1953) , 10.1111/J.1151-2916.1953.TB12808.X
N. O. Young, J. S. Goldstein, M. J. Block, The motion of bubbles in a vertical temperature gradient Journal of Fluid Mechanics. ,vol. 6, pp. 350- 356 ,(1959) , 10.1017/S0022112059000684