Contingency and determinism in evolution: Replaying life's tape.

作者: Zachary D. Blount , Richard E. Lenski , Jonathan B. Losos

DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.AAM5979

关键词: AdaptationNatural selectionMeaning (existential)Fitness landscapeDeterminismEmpirical researchLineage (evolution)Computer scienceContingencyCognitive science

摘要: BACKGROUND Evolution is a strongly historical process, and evolutionary biology is a field that combines history and science. How the historical nature of evolution affects the …

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