The behavioral ecology of secondhand smoke exposure: A pathway to complete tobacco control.

作者: Melbourne F. Hovell , Suzanne C. Hughes

DOI: 10.1093/NTR/NTP133

关键词: Environmental healthPublic healthTobacco industryPopulationMedicineBehavior changeHealth policyEcological systems theoryApplied psychologyHealth promotionTobacco control

摘要: Behavior change is required to prevent morbidity. explains more than 50% of the variance in infectious diseases, degenerative and injuries (Cuff & Vanselow, 2004; McGinnis Foege, 1993). An individual's health a function behavior many people on multiple levels, broad systems approach understanding both population's critical achieving promotion for all. Investigators cannot ignore politicians who enact legislative policies that influence public research, medical care providers insurers, industries (e.g., pharmaceuticals, tobacco) may profit from prevents disease or harms public. The confluence these agencies defines complex behavioral ecological subcultures determine health-related morbidity outcomes. We have used Behavioral Ecological Model (BEM), where social are emphasized integrated with individual factors genetic personal learning histories) understand engineer populations’ (Hovell, Wahlgren, Adams, 2009; Hovell, Gehrman, 2002). In this context, we discuss role secondhand smoke exposure (SHSe) overarching process tobacco control. This article describes BEM, how it applies SHSe elevating as key target within control science be means preventing addiction whole populations.

参考文章(76)
James M. Lightwood, Pamela G. Coxson, Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, Lawrence W. Williams, Lee Goldman, Coronary Heart Disease Attributable to Passive Smoking CHD Policy Model American Journal of Preventive Medicine. ,vol. 36, pp. 13- 20 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2008.09.030
Carlene E. Henriques, Donna R. Newton, Helen Hopp Marshak, Smoke-Free Parks: A 12-Year-Old Made It Happen Journal of Community Health. ,vol. 28, pp. 131- 137 ,(2003) , 10.1023/A:1022647430540
Stanton Glantz, Richard L Jd Barnes, Hong, Mph, Mi-Kyung, Tobacco Control in California 2003-2007: Missed Opportunities Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education. ,(2007)
Herbert H. Severson, Judy A. Andrews, Leslie Zoref, Michael A. Wall, Ed Lichtenstein, Pediatric office-based smoking intervention : impact on maternal smoking and relapse Pediatrics. ,vol. 96, pp. 622- 628 ,(1995)
Richard A. Crosby, Ralph J. DiClemente, Michelle C. Kegler, Emerging theories in health promotion practice and research : strategies for improving public health Jossey-Bass. ,(2002)
B. F. Skinner, Contingencies of reinforcement : a theoretical analysis Appleton-Century-Crofts : Meredith Corporation. ,(1969)