Comparison of regional patch collection vs. whole body washdown for measuring sweat sodium and potassium loss during exercise

作者: Lindsay B. Baker , John R. Stofan , Adam A. Hamilton , Craig A. Horswill

DOI: 10.1152/JAPPLPHYSIOL.00197.2009

关键词: EndocrinologySweat patchSweat sodiumSWEATExercise physiologyWhole bodyPotassiumChemistrySodiumSkin surfaceInternal medicine

摘要: This study compared simultaneous whole body washdown (WBW) and regional skin surface (REG) sweat collections to generate regression equations predict WBW Na+ concentration ([Na+]) K+ ([K+]) from single- five-site REG patch collections. Athletes (10 men, 10 women) cycled in a plastic chamber for 90 min the heat. Before exercise, subject bike were washed with deionized water. After onset of sweating, sterile patches attached forearm, back, chest, forehead, thigh removed on saturation. ammonium sulfate solution collect all electrolyte loss determine volume unevaporated sweat. All individual sites (weighted local rate area) significantly (P = 0.000) correlated [Na+]. The equation predicting [Na+] was y 0.68x + 0.44 [r 0.97, intraclass correlation coefficient (...

参考文章(37)
Michael F. Bergeron, Heat cramps during tennis: a case report. International Journal of Sport Nutrition. ,vol. 6, pp. 62- 68 ,(1996) , 10.1123/IJSN.6.1.62
Mark Harries, Oxford textbook of sports medicine Oxford University Press. ,(1994)
Linda S. Pescatello, Deborah Riebe, Ross Arena, Paul D. Thompson, ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription ,(2020)
J R Allan, C G Wilson, Influence of acclimatization on sweat sodium concentration. Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 30, pp. 708- 712 ,(1971) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1971.30.5.708
Nina S. Stachenfeld, Celso Silva, David L. Keefe, Cheryl A. Kokoszka, Ethan R. Nadel, Effects of oral contraceptives on body fluid regulation. Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 87, pp. 1016- 1025 ,(1999) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1999.87.3.1016
A. Takamata, G. W. Mack, C. M. Gillen, E. R. Nadel, Sodium appetite, thirst, and body fluid regulation in humans during rehydration without sodium replacement. American Journal of Physiology-regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology. ,vol. 266, ,(1994) , 10.1152/AJPREGU.1994.266.5.R1493
C. Frank Consolazio, LeRoy O. Matoush, Richard A. Nelson, Richard S. Harding, John E. Canham, Excretion of sodium, potassium, magnesium and iron in human sweat and the relation of each to balance and requirements. Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 79, pp. 407- 415 ,(1963) , 10.1093/JN/79.4.407
R. M. Morgan, M. J. Patterson, M. A. Nimmo, Acute effects of dehydration on sweat composition in men during prolonged exercise in the heat Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. ,vol. 182, pp. 37- 43 ,(2004) , 10.1111/J.1365-201X.2004.01305.X
A. Kilding, H. Tunstall, E. Wraith, M. Good, C. Gammon, C. Smith, Sweat rate and sweat electrolyte composition in international female soccer players during game specific training. International Journal of Sports Medicine. ,vol. 30, pp. 443- 447 ,(2009) , 10.1055/S-0028-1105945