The portrayal of men and women in U.S. television commercials: A recent content analysis and trends over 15 years

作者: Daniel J. Bretl , Joanne Cantor

DOI: 10.1007/BF00287963

关键词: Content analysisStereotypeTelevision advertisingSocial science researchGender roleDemographyGender studiesPotential effectNarrativePsychology

摘要: … of trends in sex roles in television commercials, saying "the findings of this study provide considerable evidence of improvement in role portrayals of women." They further state, …

参考文章(13)
Alice E. Courtney, Thomas W. Whipple, Sex stereotyping in advertising ,(1983)
Marshall G. Greenberg, Ronald Edward Frank, The Public′s Use of Television: Who Watches and Why ,(1980)
Marijean Suelzle, Women in labor Society. ,vol. 8, pp. 50- 58 ,(1970) , 10.1007/BF02804078
William J. O'Donnell, Karen J. O'Donnell, Update: Sex-Role Messages in TV Commercials Journal of Communication. ,vol. 28, pp. 156- 158 ,(1978) , 10.1111/J.1460-2466.1978.TB01579.X
Charlotte G. O'Kelly, Linda Edwards Bloomquist, Women and Blacks on TV Journal of Communication. ,vol. 26, pp. 179- 184 ,(1976) , 10.1111/J.1460-2466.1976.TB01956.X
Alexis S. Tan, TV Beauty Ads and Role Expectations of Adolescent Female Viewers Journalism Quarterly. ,vol. 56, pp. 283- 288 ,(1979) , 10.1177/107769907905600208
James D. Culley, Rex Bennett, Selling Women, Selling Blacks Journal of Communication. ,vol. 26, pp. 160- 174 ,(1976) , 10.1111/J.1460-2466.1976.TB01954.X
Joseph R. Dominick, Gail E. Rauch, The image of women in network TV commercials Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. ,vol. 16, pp. 259- 265 ,(1972) , 10.1080/08838157209386349
Mary Ellen Verna, The female image in children's TV commercials Journal of Broadcasting. ,vol. 19, pp. 301- 309 ,(1975) , 10.1080/08838157509363792
Jeanne Marecek, Jane Allyn Piliavin, Ellen Fitzsimmons, Elizabeth C. Krogh, Elizabeth Leader, Bonnie Trudell, Women as TV Experts: The Voice of Authority? Journal of Communication. ,vol. 28, pp. 159- 168 ,(1978) , 10.1111/J.1460-2466.1978.TB01580.X