Incorporating Novel Ecosystems into Management Frameworks

摘要: This chapter provides a framework that helps managers, whether scientists or stewards, navigate the decisions lead to new management approaches in hybrid and novel ecosystems. It first presents decision‐making flowchart can be used as roadmap possible actions. The then explores role of ecological social barriers creation maintenance argues working understand historical structure conditions ecosystem is useful for planning current strategy. Finally, highlights examples challenging decision points which managers will likely face they work incorporate ecosystems into strategies restoration, conservation management.