Diversity and dispersal - can the link be approached experimentally?

作者: Martin Zobel , Rein Kalamees

DOI: 10.1007/BF02803040

关键词: Plant ecologyDiaspore (botany)EcologyContext (language use)Disturbance (ecology)Biological dispersalBiologySeed dispersal syndromePlant communitySpecies richness

摘要: It has been hypothesized that the relative role of species dispersal in determining plant community composition and richness changes along primary productivity disturbance intensity gradients. Manipulative experiments with either diaspore addition or prevention are needed to validate this hypothesis. Due methodological constraints, rarely used. In case experiments, there some potential sources error. (1) Experiments may be confounded since patchiness microbial communities is not considered techniques equalizing over study plots (2) The length period observation sufficient understand whether establishment sown individuals was really successful. (3) effect sowing treatment theoretical context whole experiment depends on number identity sown. When addressing long-distance dispersal, it almost impossible say what appropriate used for should be. (4) Until now, most attention space, while “dispersal time” (seed bank) addressed. We conclude stepwise accumulation experimental studies, shaping communities, will sooner later reveal general patterns, given well planned aim avoid errors described above.

参考文章(77)
Wim H. van der Putten, Pathogen-driven forest diversity Nature. ,vol. 404, pp. 232- 233 ,(2000) , 10.1038/35005188
Małgorzata Jankowska-Błaszczuk, Anna J. Kwiatkowska, Dorota Panufnik, Edmund Tanner, The size and diversity of the soil seed banks and the light requirements of the species in sunny and shady natural communities of the Białowieża Primeval Forest Plant Ecology. ,vol. 136, pp. 105- 118 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1009750201803
R. B. Livingston, Mary L. Allessio, Buried viable seed in successional field and forest stands, Harvard Forest, Massachusetts. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. ,vol. 95, pp. 58- 69 ,(1968) , 10.2307/2483807
Robert D. Holt, 7 – From Metapopulation Dynamics to Community Structure: Some Consequences of Spatial Heterogeneity Metapopulation Biology#R##N#Ecology, Genetics, and Evolution. pp. 149- 164 ,(1997) , 10.1016/B978-012323445-2/50010-9
Dieter Mueller-Dombois, Heinz Ellenberg, Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology ,(1974)
Mary Allessio Leck, V. Thomas Parker, Robert L. Simpson, Ecology of Soil Seed Banks ,(1989)
Nancy Slack, Michael L. Rosenzweig, Species Diversity in Space and Time The Bryologist. ,vol. 100, pp. 556- ,(1997) , 10.2307/3244422