作者: Katja Seidel
DOI:
关键词: Detector 、 Calorimeter 、 DESY 、 Nuclear physics 、 Fermilab 、 Large Hadron Collider 、 Top quark 、 Pair production 、 Collider 、 Physics 、 Particle physics
摘要: This thesis is focused on detector concepts and analyses investigated at a future linear electron positron collider. For precision measurements such collider, the CALICE collaboration develops imaging calorimeters, which are characterized by fine granularity. has constructed prototypes of several design options for electromagnetic hadronic calorimeters successfully operated these detectors during combined test beam programs DESY, CERN Fermilab. To improve energy reconstruction resolution hadron calorimeter prototype with analog readout three software compensation techniques presented in this thesis, one local two global approaches. One method based neural network to optimize reconstruction, while weighting techniques, depending density. Weight factors extracted from applied simulated data result an average improvement 15 - 25 % compared without compensation. Whether also applicable concept collider studied second part thesis. Simulated data, different models technique used study. The resolutions single hadrons jets compensation. In third study top quark pair production center-of-mass 500 GeV proposed CLIC presented. analysis full simulations, including realistic background contributions dominated photon processes. mass width fully-hadronic semi-leptonic decays pairs using event samples signal Standard Model processes, corresponding integrated luminosity 100 fb^-1. Statistical uncertainties 0.08 0.09 obtained channels, respectively.