作者: Susan Skidmore
DOI: 10.1007/S11908-002-0051-X
关键词: Disease 、 Outbreak 、 Virology 、 Virus 、 Clean water 、 Animal groups 、 Medicine 、 Hepatitis 、 Hepatitis E virus 、 Immunology 、 Zoonotic Infection
摘要: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an enterically transmitted usually presenting as acute self-limiting disease. However, mortality increases dramatically from around 1% to 20% in pregnant women. HEV has been the cause of very large outbreaks hepatitis developing countries and also responsible for a significant number sporadic cases. It clear that cases occur outside endemic areas, new isolates have identified. HEV-like viruses found various animal groups, it likely can be regarded zoonotic infection. Preventative measures at moment depend mainly on provision clean water supplies, although vaccine now undergoing clinical trials.