Nasals, nasalization, and the velum

摘要: Research Methodology and Instrumentation:R.A. Krakow M.K. Huffman, Instruments Techniques for Investigating Nasalization Velopharyngeal Function in the Laboratory: An Introduction. Physiology:F Bell-Berti, Understanding Velic Motor Control: Studies of Segmental Context. R.A. Krakow, Nonsegmental Influences on Velum Movement Patterns. Syllables, Sentences, Stress, Speaking Rate. Aerodynamics Acoustics: D. W. Warren, R.M. Dalston, R. Mayo, Nasalization. S. Maeda, Acoustics Vowel Articulatory Shifts French Nasal Vowels. Perception: P.S. Beddor, The Perception K.M. Kurowski S.E. Blumstein, Acoustic Properties Consonants. Phonetic Phonological Representation: J.J. Ohala M. Ohala, Phonetics Phonology: Theorems Data. I. Maddieson P. Ladefoged, Partially Patterns Implications Feature Specification. A.C. Cohn, Status Nasalized Continuants. L. Trigo, Inherent Structure Segments. Steriade, Closure, Release, Contours.