Altered immune responses in mice lacking inducible nitric oxide synthase

作者: Xiao-qing Wei , Ian G. Charles , Austin Smith , Jan Ure , Gui-jie Feng

DOI: 10.1038/375408A0

关键词: MutantLeishmania majorMolecular biologyInflammationSpleenImmune systemNitric oxideNitric oxide synthaseRatónImmunologyBiology

摘要: NITRIC oxide (NO) is important in many biological functions1–5. It generated from L-arginine by the enzyme NO synthase (NOS). The cytokine-inducible NOS (iNOS) activated several immunological stimuli, leading to production of large quantities which can be cytotoxic6. To define role iNOS further, we mutant mice. These are viable, fertile and without evident histopathological abnormalities. However, contrast wild-type heterozygous mice, highly resistant protozoa parasite Leishmania major infection, mice uniformly susceptible. infected developed a significantly stronger Thl type immune response than or showed reduced nonspecific inflammatory carrageenin, were lipopolysaccharide-induced mortality.

参考文章(17)
C. Nathan, Q.W. Xie, Regulation of biosynthesis of nitric oxide. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 269, pp. 13725- 13728 ,(1994) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)36703-0
Laura C. Green, David A. Wagner, Joseph Glogowski, Paul L. Skipper, John S. Wishnok, Steven R. Tannenbaum, Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and [15N]nitrate in biological fluids Analytical Biochemistry. ,vol. 126, pp. 131- 138 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0003-2697(82)90118-X
S.L. James, J.B. Hibbs, The role of nitrogen oxides as effector molecules of parasite killing Parasitology Today. ,vol. 6, pp. 303- 305 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0169-4758(90)90261-2
Andrew W. Taylor-Robinson, Foo Y. Liew, Alison Severn, Damo Xu, Stephen J. McSorley, Paul Garside, Julio Padron, R. Stephen Phillips, Regulation of the immune response by nitric oxide differentially produced by T helper type 1 and T helper type 2 cells European Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 24, pp. 980- 984 ,(1994) , 10.1002/EJI.1830240430
A. Taylor-Robinson, R. Phillips, A Severn, S Moncada, F. Liew, The role of TH1 and TH2 cells in a rodent malaria infection. Science. ,vol. 260, pp. 1931- 1934 ,(1993) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.8100366
F.Y. Liew, F.E.G. Cox, Nonspecific defence mechanism: the role of nitric oxide. Immunology Today. ,vol. 12, ,(1991) , 10.1016/S0167-5699(05)80006-4
J. Bernhagen, T. Calandra, R. A. Mitchell, S. B. Martin, K. J. Tracey, W. Voelter, K. R. Manogue, A. Cerami, R. Bucala, MIF is a pituitary-derived cytokine that potentiates lethal endotoxaemia Nature. ,vol. 365, pp. 756- 759 ,(1993) , 10.1038/365756A0
Silvia M. Vidal, Danielle Malo, Kyle Vogan, Emil Skamene, Philippe Gros, Natural resistance to infection with intracellular parasites: isolation of a candidate for Bcg. Cell. ,vol. 73, pp. 469- 485 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90135-D
R De Maria, M G Cifone, R Trotta, M R Rippo, C Festuccia, A Santoni, R Testi, Triggering of human monocyte activation through CD69, a member of the natural killer cell gene complex family of signal transducing receptors Journal of Experimental Medicine. ,vol. 180, pp. 1999- 2004 ,(1994) , 10.1084/JEM.180.5.1999