作者: Eduardo Haddad
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-00627-2_4
关键词: Uniqueness 、 Computable general equilibrium 、 Arrow 、 Comparative statics 、 Field (Bourdieu) 、 Economics 、 Mathematical economics 、 Adam smith 、 Mill 、 General equilibrium theory
摘要: The theory of general equilibrium in economics has its origin the work classical economists. perception most important implication, that competitive markets can achieve an allocation resources is efficient some sense, present Adam Smith’s Wealth Nations, 1776. Although Leon Walras (1874) and Edgeworth (1881) are considered to be precursors theory, as we know it today, many other authors recognized have contributed theoretical development. Thomas Malthus, David Ricardo John Stuart Mill regarded early expositors while Stanley Jevons Carl Menger also development neoclassical elements theory. Modern theorists did not emerge until 1930s. main issues examined related existence, uniqueness stability equilibrium, comparative statics. classic works by Debreu (1959) Arrow Hahn (1971) formalized results field established a economics. (For historical introduction analysis, see & Hahn, 1971; for recent developments, Eatwell, Milgate, Newman, 1989; Starr, 2001)