The component structure of ERP subsequent memory effects in the Von Restorff paradigm and the word frequency effect in recall.

作者: Siri-Maria Kamp , Ty Brumback , Emanuel Donchin

DOI: 10.1111/PSYP.12090

关键词: NoveltyPsychologyOptimal distinctiveness theoryComponent (group theory)RecallContext (language use)Word lists by frequencyAudiologyCommunicationWord (group theory)Frequency effect

摘要: We examined the degree to which ERP components elicited by items that are isolated from their context, either font size (“size isolates”) or frequency of usage, correlated with subsequent immediate recall. Study lists contained (a) 15 words including a isolate, (b) 14 high (HF) one low word (“LF isolate”), (c) LF HF word. used spatiotemporal PCA quantify components. replicated previously reported P300 memory effects for isolates and found additional correlations recall in novelty P3, right lateralized positivity, left slow wave was distinct nonisolates. also showed evidence effect effect, supporting role distinctiveness

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