Climate services for marine applications in Europe

摘要: The term “climate services” is commonly used to refer the generation of climate information, their transformation according user needs and subsequent use information in decision making processes. More generally, concept also involves contextualization knowledge. In following a series examples from marine sector described covering generation, processes while not considered. Examples comprise applications naval architecture, offshore wind more generally renewable energies, shipping emissions, tidal basin water exchange eutrophication levels. Moreover effects change on coastal flood damages need for protection are Based analysis these it concluded that reliable data sparse regions urgently needed, many historical may be as or even important future long-term projections, specific different sectors substantially depend planning horizons.