Psychosocial issues in women with renal disease.

摘要: In this article, we review data on the epidemiology and outcomes of women in US End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Program. The complexity psychosocial milieu patients is described, levels analysis are delineated. relationships between age, marital status satisfaction, perception quality life depressive affect level diagnosis depression, medical have not been determined large studies with renal disease. We present from our cross-sectional longitudinal a population comprised primarily black ESRD some differences parameters groups men study. Women more likely to be kidney donors rather than recipients national programs. treated hemodialysis appear immunologically responsive men. These access utilization health care perceptions immunochemical mediators may important ramifications for chronic