Sampling-Based Real-Time Motion Planning under State Uncertainty for Autonomous Micro-Aerial Vehicles in GPS-Denied Environments

作者: Dachuan Li , Qing Li , Nong Cheng , Jingyan Song

DOI: 10.3390/S141121791

关键词: CovarianceReal-time computingGlobal Positioning SystemKalman filterTree (data structure)Computer scienceControl theoryComplex dynamicsVehicle dynamicsMotion planningData mining

摘要: This paper presents a real-time motion planning approach for autonomous vehicles with complex dynamics and state uncertainty. The is motivated by the problem navigating in GPS-denied dynamic environments, which involves non-linear and/or non-holonomic vehicle dynamics, incomplete estimates, constraints imposed uncertain cluttered environments. To address above problem, we propose an extension of closed-loop rapid belief trees, random trees (CL-RBT), incorporates predictions position estimation uncertainty, using factored form covariance provided Kalman filter-based estimator. proposed planner operates incrementally constructing tree dynamically feasible trajectories prediction, while selecting candidate paths low uncertainty efficient update propagation. algorithm can operate real-time, continuously providing controller execution, enabling to account Simulation results demonstrate that generate reduce handling environment constraints.

参考文章(28)
Jur van den Berg, Sachin Patil, Ron Alterovitz, Motion planning under uncertainty using iterative local optimization in belief space The International Journal of Robotics Research. ,vol. 31, pp. 1263- 1278 ,(2012) , 10.1177/0278364912456319
Y. Kuwata, S. Karaman, J. Teo, E. Frazzoli, J.P. How, G. Fiore, Real-Time Motion Planning With Applications to Autonomous Urban Driving IEEE Transactions on Control Systems and Technology. ,vol. 17, pp. 1105- 1118 ,(2009) , 10.1109/TCST.2008.2012116
Leslie Pack Kaelbling, Michael L. Littman, Anthony R. Cassandra, Planning and Acting in Partially Observable Stochastic Domains Artificial Intelligence. ,vol. 101, pp. 99- 134 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0004-3702(98)00023-X
M. Self, R. Smith, P. Cheeseman, Estimating uncertain spatial relationships in robotics Autonomous robot vehicles. pp. 167- 193 ,(1990)
Yoshiaki Kuwata, Justin Teo, Sertac Karaman, Gaston Fiore, Emilio Frazzoli, Jonathan How, Motion Planning in Complex Environments using Closed-loop Prediction Collection of Technical Papers. AIAA Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference. pp. 5054- 5075 ,(2008) , 10.2514/6.2008-7166
Albert S. Huang, Abraham Bachrach, Peter Henry, Michael Krainin, Daniel Maturana, Dieter Fox, Nicholas Roy, Visual Odometry and Mapping for Autonomous Flight Using an RGB-D Camera international symposium on robotics. pp. 235- 252 ,(2017) , 10.1007/978-3-319-29363-9_14
Haoyu Bai, David Hsu, Wee Sun Lee, Vien A. Ngo, Monte Carlo Value Iteration for Continuous-State POMDPs WAFR. pp. 175- 191 ,(2010) , 10.1007/978-3-642-17452-0_11
S. Lavalle, Rapidly-exploring random trees : a new tool for path planning The annual research report. ,(1998)
Abraham Galton Bachrach, Autonomous flight in unstructured and unknown indoor environments EMAV Organization. ,(2009)
Abraham Bachrach, Samuel Prentice, Ruijie He, Nicholas Roy, RANGE–Robust autonomous navigation in GPS-denied environments Journal of Field Robotics. ,vol. 28, pp. 644- 666 ,(2011) , 10.1002/ROB.20400