Modeling and Simulation of Nonmotorized Vehicles’ Dispersion at Mixed Flow Intersections

作者: Qiyuan Liu , Jian Sun , Ye Tian , Ying Ni , Shinan Yu

DOI: 10.1155/2019/9127062

关键词: Dispersion (optics)Physical BarrierMixed flowTrajectorySocial force modelModeling and simulationAutomotive engineeringTravel timeEnvironmental science

摘要: Interactions between motorized and nonmotorized vehicles have drawn considerable attention from researchers. They are commonly seen at mixed flow intersections where vehicles, without the restriction of lane markers or physical barriers, may disperse into adjacent lanes thus lead to complex interactions with vehicles. Such a dispersion phenomenon heterogeneous participants (e-bikes bicycles as versus vehicles) is difficult model. In this paper, we were inspired by charged particles in an electric field modeled go-straight, accordingly, it was discovered research that these two phenomena share three underlying commonalities each other. A novel particle model (PDM) based on particle’s movement proposed. The calibrated validated using 1,490 high-definition sets trajectory data for during 43 cycles typical intersections. PDM compared social force (SFM) their characteristics used describe bicycles’ behavior. results show performs better than SFM regard depicting characteristic indices such travel time, intensity sectional degree, other characteristics.

参考文章(36)
Keshuang Tang, Sheng Dong, Fen Wang, Ying Ni, Jian Sun, Behavior of Riders of Electric Bicycles at Onset of Green and Yellow at Signalized Intersections in China Transportation Research Record. ,vol. 2317, pp. 85- 96 ,(2012) , 10.3141/2317-11
Lu Bai, Pan Liu, Yuguang Chen, Xin Zhang, Wei Wang, Comparative analysis of the safety effects of electric bikes at signalized intersections Transportation Research Part D-transport and Environment. ,vol. 20, pp. 48- 54 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.TRD.2013.02.001
D. Patrick Allen, Joseph E. Hummer, Nagui M. Rouphail, Joseph S. Milazzo, Effect of Bicycles on Capacity of Signalized Intersections Transportation Research Record. ,vol. 1646, pp. 87- 95 ,(1998) , 10.3141/1646-11
Bani Anvari, Michael G.H. Bell, Aruna Sivakumar, Washington Y. Ochieng, Modelling shared space users via rule-based social force model Transportation Research Part C-emerging Technologies. ,vol. 51, pp. 83- 103 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.TRC.2014.10.012
Federico Pascucci, Nils Rinke, Chris Schiermeyer, Bernhard Friedrich, Volker Berkhahn, None, Modeling of shared space with multi-modal traffic using a multi-layer social force approach Transportation research procedia. ,vol. 10, pp. 316- 326 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.TRPRO.2015.09.081
Sarosh I. Khan, Pawan Maini, MODELING HETEROGENEOUS TRAFFIC FLOW Transportation Research Record. ,vol. 1678, pp. 234- 241 ,(1999) , 10.3141/1678-28
Hang Jiang, Gang Ren, Liang Zheng, Jingxu Chen, Zhengfeng Huang, Properties analyses for the heterogeneous nonmotorized vehicle traffic based on cellular automaton model International Journal of Modern Physics B. ,vol. 28, pp. 1450099- ,(2014) , 10.1142/S0217979214500994
Dianhai Wang, Tianjun Feng, Chunyan Liang, None, Research on bicycle conversion factors Transportation Research Part A-policy and Practice. ,vol. 42, pp. 1129- 1139 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.TRA.2008.03.016
Kai Nagel, Michael Schreckenberg, A cellular automaton model for freeway traffic Journal De Physique I. ,vol. 2, pp. 2221- 2229 ,(1992) , 10.1051/JP1:1992277
Yanming Guo, Quan Yu, Yunlong Zhang, Jian Rong, Effect of Bicycles on the Saturation Flow Rate of Turning Vehicles at Signalized Intersections Journal of Transportation Engineering-asce. ,vol. 138, pp. 21- 30 ,(2012) , 10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000317