Opiate addiction: the case for an adaptive orientation.
作者： Bruce K. Alexander , Patricia F. Hadaway
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.92.2.367
关键词: Heroin addiction 、 Psychotherapist 、 Orientation (mental) 、 Psychiatry 、 Opiate addiction 、 Psychology
摘要: Reviews the 2 views of addiction to heroin and other opiate drugs: The exposure orientation (including metabolic and conditioning theories) views addiction as a condition engendered …
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