Tobacco smoking in relation to body fat mass and distribution in a general population sample.
作者： C Bamia , A Trichopoulou , D Lenas , D Trichopoulos
关键词: Waist–hip ratio 、 Surgery 、 Obesity 、 Body mass index 、 Population 、 Mass index 、 Demography 、 Weight gain 、 Cohort 、 Medicine 、 Smoking cessation
摘要: OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of variable amounts tobacco smoking on body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio among current smokers. DESIGN: Population-based cohort study. SUBJECTS: A total 22 059 apparently healthy men women, who enrolled in Greek EPIC cohort, aged 25–84 years, had never smoked (14 751) or were cigarette smokers (7308). MEASUREMENTS: Body (by anthropomentry), amount energy expenditure an interviewer-administered, lifestyle questionnaire), intake ethanol validated, semiquantitative, food frequency at enrollment. RESULTS: In comparison to nonsmokers, average number cigarettes have lower index. Among smokers, however, increased tends be positively associated with index, particularly men. Waist-to-hip is per day, both women. CONCLUSION: ratio. Our data suggest that compared nonsmokers reflects personality characteristics those choose smoke tendency gain weight after cessation may behavioral rather than tobacco-related pharmacological roots.
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