The effect of ammonium chloride and sodium bicarbonate ingestion on the physical working capacity at the fatigue threshold.

作者: Terry J. Housh , Herbert A. deVries , Glen O. Johnson , Sharon A. Evans , Sharon McDowell

DOI: 10.1007/BF00643740

关键词: Physical exerciseIngestionVastus lateralis muscleChemistryWorking capacityCycle ergometerRandom orderAnimal scienceAmmonium chloridePhysical therapySodium bicarbonate

摘要: The purpose of this investigation was to examine the effect ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) ingestion on physical working capacity at fatigue threshold (PWCFT). Eighteen adult males (mean age, SD=23, 2 years) volunteered for two experiments (experiment 1,n=9 ; experiment 2,n=9). In both experiments, subjects orally ingested 0.3 g · kg−1 body weight NH4Cl NaHCO3 over a 3-h period in random order days separated by 72 h or more. 1, following substance, performed discontinuous incremental cycle ergometer test onset PWCFT which estimated from integrated electromyography voltages vastus lateralis muscle. 2, continuous test. results these indicated that had no significant (P>0.05) 1: NH4Cl=257, SD 26 W; NaHCO3=256, 22 W;t=0.06;r=0.866; 2: NH4Cl=231, 14 NaHCO3=216, 16 W;t=1.78;r=0.857).

参考文章(23)
N. L. Jones, J. R. Sutton, R. Taylor, C. J. Toews, Effect of pH on cardiorespiratory and metabolic responses to exercise Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 43, pp. 959- 964 ,(1977) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1977.43.6.959
J. R. Sutton, N. L. Jones, C. J. Toews, Effect of pH on Muscle Glycolysis during Exercise Clinical Science. ,vol. 61, pp. 331- 338 ,(1981) , 10.1042/CS0610331
E. F. Hughes, S. C. Turner, G. A. Brooks, Effects of glycogen depletion and pedaling speed on "anaerobic threshold" Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 52, pp. 1598- 1607 ,(1982) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1982.52.6.1598
CRAIG A. HORSWILL, DAVID L. COSTILL, WILLIAM J. FINK, MICHAEL G. FLYNN, JOHN P. KIRWAN, JOEL B. MITCHELL, JOSEPH A. HOUMARD, Influence of sodium bicarbonate on sprint performance: relationship to dosage. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. ,vol. 20, pp. 566- 569 ,(1988) , 10.1249/00005768-198812000-00008
Jo Goldfinch, Lars Mc Naughton, Peter Davies, Induced metabolic alkalosis and its effects on 400-m racing time European Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 57, pp. 45- 48 ,(1988) , 10.1007/BF00691236
A. Quirion, G. R. Brisson, L. Laurencelle, D. DeCarufel, A. Audet, S. Dulac, M. Ledoux, P. Vogelaere, Lactate threshold and onset of blood lactate accumulation during incremental exercise after dietary modifications. European Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 57, pp. 192- 197 ,(1988) , 10.1007/BF00640662
Jonas Bergström, Lars Hermansen, Eric Hultman, Bengt Saltin, Diet, Muscle Glycogen and Physical Performance Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. ,vol. 71, pp. 140- 150 ,(1967) , 10.1111/J.1748-1716.1967.TB03720.X
J. S. Petrofsky, Frequency and amplitude analysis of the EMG during exercise on the bicycle ergometer. European Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 41, pp. 1- 15 ,(1979) , 10.1007/BF00424464
HERBERT A. DEVRIES, GARY R. BRODOWICZ, LOARN D. ROBERTSON, MILAN D. SVOBODA, JACK S. SCHENDEL, ANNA MAE TICHY, MICHAEL W. TICHY, Estimating physical working capacity and training changes in the elderly at the fatigue threshold (PWCft). Ergonomics. ,vol. 32, pp. 967- 977 ,(1989) , 10.1080/00140138908966858
D. Costill, F. Verstappen, H. Kuipers, E. Janssen, W. Fink, Acid-base balance during repeated bouts of exercise: influence of HCO3. International Journal of Sports Medicine. ,vol. 5, pp. 228- 231 ,(1984) , 10.1055/S-2008-1025910