Local Zones of Endoplasmic Reticulum Complexity Confine Cargo in Neuronal Dendrites

作者: Tingting Cui-Wang , Cyril Hanus , Tao Cui , Thomas Helton , Jennifer Bourne

DOI: 10.1016/J.CELL.2011.11.056

关键词: Cell biologyMetabotropic glutamate receptorMembrane proteinEndoplasmic reticulumDendritic branchProtein kinase CGlutamate receptorDendritic spineIntegral membrane proteinBiology

摘要: Following synthesis, integral membrane proteins dwell in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for variable periods that are typically rate limiting plasma delivery. In neurons, ER extends hundreds of microns as an anastomosing network throughout highly branched dendrites. However, little is known about mobility, spatial scales, or dynamic regulation cargo dendritic ER. Here, we show proteins, including AMPA-type glutamate receptors, rapidly diffuse within continuous but confined by increased complexity at branch points and near spines. The range receptor mobility restricted type I mGluR signaling through a mechanism involving protein kinase C (PKC) CLIMP63. Moreover, local zones compartmentalize export correspond to sites new branches. Thus, control spatially scales secretory trafficking elaborate arbors.

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