An algorithm for calculating critical points in multicomponent mixtures which can easily be implemented in existing programs to calculate phase equilibria

作者: Ron Stockfleth , Ralf Dohrn

DOI: 10.1016/S0378-3812(97)00225-2

关键词: Directional derivativePartial differential equationNumerical differentiationPartial derivativeCritical point (thermodynamics)ChemistryApplied mathematicsEquation of stateNumerical analysisPhase equilibrium

摘要: Abstract This paper describes an add-on procedure for the calculation of critical points in multicomponent mixtures according to method by Heidemann and Khalil [1] . The benefit this approach is that all equations state (EOS) mixing rules existing program calculating phase equilibria, which can be a commercial product or self-made, are available points. requires first second partial derivatives fugacities with respect male numbers ( ∂ ln f k / n i ) T,V,n i≠j 2 l j l≠i,j In our work obtained numerically four-point differencing scheme from numerical directional derivative as suggested Michelsen [2] new allows combination any equilibria eliminates need cumbersome determination analytical fugacity mole numbers. implementation into commercially process simulator ASPEN PLUS Version 9.2 [3] described some results shown.

参考文章(11)
J. Richard Elliott, Thomas E. Daubert, Evaluation of an equation of state method for calculating the critical properties of mixtures Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. ,vol. 26, pp. 1686- 1691 ,(1987) , 10.1021/IE00068A033
Michael L. Michelsen, Calculation of critical points and phase boundaries in the critical region Fluid Phase Equilibria. ,vol. 16, pp. 57- 76 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0378-3812(84)85021-9
Robert A. Heidemann, Ahmed M. Khalil, The calculation of critical points Aiche Journal. ,vol. 26, pp. 769- 779 ,(1980) , 10.1002/AIC.690260510
Michael L. Michelsen, Calculation of phase envelopes and critical points for multicomponent mixtures Fluid Phase Equilibria. ,vol. 4, pp. 1- 10 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0378-3812(80)80001-X
T. Holderbaum, J. Gmehling, PSRK: A Group Contribution Equation of State Based on UNIFAC Fluid Phase Equilibria. ,vol. 70, pp. 251- 265 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0378-3812(91)85038-V
Giorgio Soave, Equilibrium constants from a modified Redlich-Kwong equation of state Chemical Engineering Science. ,vol. 27, pp. 1197- 1203 ,(1972) , 10.1016/0009-2509(72)80096-4
Ding-Yu Peng, Donald B. Robinson, A New Two-Constant Equation of State Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals. ,vol. 15, pp. 59- 64 ,(1976) , 10.1021/I160057A011
J. W. Gibbs, On the equilibrium of heterogeneous substances American Journal of Science. ,vol. s3-16, pp. 441- 458 ,(1878) , 10.2475/AJS.S3-16.96.441