Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Alkanes Over Alkali and Alkaline Earth Orthovanadates

作者: K. Seshan , H.M. Swaan , R.H.H. Smits , J.G. Van Ommen , J.R.H. Ross

DOI: 10.1016/S0167-2991(08)60183-4

关键词: CatalysisVanadiumAlkali metalDehydrogenationOlefin fiberAlkaline earth metalSelectivityPentoxideInorganic chemistryChemistry

摘要: The orthovanadates of the alkaline and earth metals un-modified oxides have been compared with vanadium pentoxide as catalysts for oxidative dehydrogenation ethane propane. do not contain V=O species known to cause deeper oxidation; presence also reduces acidity component. It was found that pure gave substantial combustion. an increase in selectivity towards olefin production order Ba≤Sr≤Ca≤Mg this coupled activity same order. unmodified exhibited some selectivity, increasing order; however, increased from BaO MgO. For orthovanadate series, there a shift V-O infra-red absorption band higher frequencies. Selective oxidation over thus seems depend mainly on strength bond.

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