Moisture sorption isotherms and thermodynamic properties of apple Fuji and garlic

作者: Mariana A. Moraes , Gabriela S. Rosa , Luiz A. A. Pinto

DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2621.2008.01716.X

关键词: Water contentAnalytical chemistryPore sizeDesorptionMonolayerBest fittingGravimetric analysisSorptionMoistureChromatographyChemistry

摘要: The moisture equilibrium isotherms of garlic and apple were determined at 50, 60 70 °C using the gravimetric static method. experimental data analysed GAB, BET, Henderson-Thompson Oswin equations. isosteric heat differential entropy desorption by applying Clausius-Clapeyron Gibbs-Helmholtz equations, respectively. GAB equation showed best fitting to (R 2 > 99% E% < 10%). monolayer content values for higher than those studied temperatures; varied from 0.050 0.056 0.107 0.168 apple, estimated in function content. these thermodynamic properties (in range 48-100 kJ mol -1 14-150 J K ) 43-68 0-66 ). water surface area decreased with increasing temperature. Kelvin Halsey equations used calculate pore size distribution.

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