Gender differences in smoking: A longitudinal study of beliefs predicting smoking in 11-15 year olds.
作者： Sarah Grogan , Mark Conner , Gary Fry , Brendan Gough , Andrea Higgins
DOI: 10.1080/08870440701746586
关键词: Social pressure 、 Normative 、 Large sample 、 Risk behaviour 、 Longitudinal study 、 Psychology 、 Clinical psychology 、 Developmental psychology 、 Smoking status
摘要: This longitudinal study investigated differences in beliefs and perceived behavioural control between smokers non-smokers a large sample of adolescents. Positive negative instrumental beliefs, normative (PBC) smoking status were assessed the same participants at 11, 13 15 years age. Prospective analyses among revealed that for boys, age 11 predicted years. For girls, PBC 13; 15; positive 15. Cross-sectional data significantly more likely than to endorse less agree with belief items, perceive social pressure smoke, ...
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