A capacitance study of pseudo-fickian diffusion in glassy polymer coatings

作者: M.M. Wind , H.J.W. Lenderink

DOI: 10.1016/0300-9440(95)00601-X

关键词: Grain boundary diffusion coefficientMaterials sciencePermeationDiffusion layerDiffusion (business)Effective diffusion coefficientThermodynamicsAnalytical chemistryFick's laws of diffusionSorptionRelaxation (physics)

摘要: Abstract The permeation and sorption of water in eight coatings below the glass transition temperature was monitored using capacitance measurements. For each coating deviations from ideal-fickian diffusion were observed. rate found to decrease considerably. This anomalous (or non-fickian) behaviour is known literature as pseudo-fickian or two-stage sorption. To analyse measurements further a new method developed. data transformed time-dependent rate. analysis resulted pseudofickian model, which could also be represented by spectral distribution rates. results agree well with relaxation model Berens Hopfenberg. It shown that Berens-Hopfenberg particular, behaviour, general,can understood influenced free-volume relaxation.

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