Species, sex, size and male maturity composition of previously unreported elasmobranch landings in Kuwait, Qatar and Abu Dhabi Emirate

摘要: This paper presents data from the first major survey of diversity, biology and fisheries elasmobranchs in Persian (Arabian) Gulf. Substantial landings elasmobranchs, usually as gillnet by-catch, were recorded Kuwait, Qatar Emirate Abu Dhabi (part United Arab Emirates), although larger targeted line landed Dhabi. The elasmobranch fauna was distinctive included species that are undescribed, rare have a highly restricted known distribution. Numerical abundance dominated by sharks (c. 80%), which carcharhinids far most important. milk shark Rhizoprionodon acutus whitecheek Carcharhinus dussumieri together comprised just under half all individuals. Around 90% small (50-90 cm total length, L(T) ) individuals, mature individuals with maximum size (<100 ), immature (e.g. sorrah other spp.) also frequently batoid taxa cownose rays Rhinoptera spp., an undescribed whipray, granulated guitarfish Rhinobatos granulatus. size, sex maturity for wide range Gulf presented (including at 50% males four species) include some notable differences locations Indo-West Pacific Ocean. A number concerns regarding sustainability fishery highlighted this study, notably classed IUCN Red List vulnerable, endangered, deficient or not evaluated. Despite their considerable landings, none three countries sampled developed 'Shark Plan' encouraged to do so FAO International Plan Action: Sharks. Furthermore, Kuwait currently report zero no FAO.