Infectious Diseases and Livelihoods

作者: Fingani Annie Mphande

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-0428-5_4

关键词: SocioeconomicsAgriculturePovertyDeveloping countryBusinessMedical treatmentLivelihoodSocial WelfareDiseaseProductivity

摘要: Agriculture has been the most common form of livelihood for rural communities in developing countries centuries. Apart from providing a , find food and nutrients necessary their survival well-being farms. also brings risks to health through infectious diseases. Poor leads reduction productivity where individuals are not able carry out livelihoods due ill . This could lead income excess expenditure on treatments, thereby inhibiting economic development affected communities. Infectious diseases have both direct indirect impact The includes poor loss lives, which partial complete livelihoods. Indirectly, performance as well diversion resources that used improve seek medical treatment Due effects disease, become marginalized, socially affecting businesses ways earning livelihood.

参考文章(37)
Stuart Gillespie, Suneetha Kadiyala, None, HIV/AIDS and Food and Nutrition Security: From Evidence to Action ,(2005)
Gladys B. Mutangadura, Gender, HIV/AIDS and Rural Livelihoods in Southern Africa: Addressing the Challenges Jenda: A Journal of Culture and African Women Studies. ,(2005)
P. D. Van Helden, R. M. Warren, N. C. Gey van Pittius, H. S. Schaaf, K. G. P. Hoek, Resistance to pyrazinamide and ethambutol compromises MDR/XDR-TB treatment South African Medical Journal. ,vol. 99, pp. 785- 787 ,(2009) , 10.7196/SAMJ.3522
L. Roberts, Looking for a Little Luck Science. ,vol. 323, pp. 702- 705 ,(2009) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.323.5915.702
R. B. Aylward, H. F. Hull, H. Jafari, B. Nkowane, R. H. Tangermann, H. Everts, Eradication of poliomyelitis in countries affected by conflict Bulletin of The World Health Organization. ,vol. 78, pp. 330- 338 ,(2000) , 10.1590/S0042-96862000000300008
Danny Milner, Rachel Factor, Rich Whitten, Richard A. Carr, Steve Kamiza, Geraldine Pinkus, Malcolm Molyneux, Terrie Taylor, Pulmonary pathology in pediatric cerebral malaria Human Pathology. ,vol. 44, pp. 2719- 2726 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.HUMPATH.2013.07.018
Mark Minnery, Carmen Contreras, Rosa Pérez, Ninfa Solórzano, Karen Tintaya, Judith Jimenez, Silvia Soto, Leonid Lecca, None, A cross sectional study of knowledge and attitudes towards tuberculosis amongst front-line tuberculosis personnel in high burden areas of Lima, Peru. PLOS ONE. ,vol. 8, ,(2013) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0075698
Sarabjit S. Chadha, Sharath BN, Kishore Reddy, Jyothi Jaju, Vishnu PH, Sreenivas Rao, Malik Parmar, Srinath Satyanarayana, Kuldeep Singh Sachdeva, Nevin Wilson, Anthony D. Harries, Operational Challenges in Diagnosing Multi-Drug Resistant TB and Initiating Treatment in Andhra Pradesh, India PLoS ONE. ,vol. 6, pp. e26659- ,(2011) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0026659
Paul E. Farmer, Chronic Infectious Disease and the Future of Health Care Delivery New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 369, pp. 2424- 2436 ,(2013) , 10.1056/NEJMSA1310472