Policy incentives for flexible district heating in the Baltic countries
作者： Daniel Møller Sneum , Eli Sandberg , Hardi Koduvere , Ole Jess Olsen , Dagnija Blumberga
DOI: 10.1016/J.JUP.2018.02.001
关键词: Energy policy 、 Cost efficiency 、 Flexibility (engineering) 、 Environmental science 、 Electric power transmission 、 Distribution (economics) 、 Cost of electricity by source 、 Subsidy 、 Thermal energy storage 、 Natural resource economics
摘要: Abstract This study analyzes the impacts of taxes, subsidies, and electricity transmission distribution tariffs heat storage on operation economic feasibility district heating plants with different flexibility potentials in Baltic countries. Under 2016 conditions, lowest levelized cost is achieved by a combination wood chip boilers, electric storage. Heat enables higher utilization least-cost technologies, resulting greater efficiency for all considered scenarios. Current taxes subsidies are found to have limited impact combined power boilers.
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