O que Dinâmica Não Linear pode nos ensinar sobre Comunidades Planctônicas

作者: Heury Ferr

DOI:

关键词: Non linearityNonlinear methodsPalavras chaveCartographyEnd effectHumanitiesArt

摘要: Toda a nossa ciencia moderna se desenvolveu basicamente sobre um paradigma de mundo que pode ser denominado linear acordo com definicao Thomas Kuhn (1962). Dentro deste os efeitos sao sempre proporcionais as causas, maneira tal causas intensidade pequena geram finais pequenos. A grande maioria das teorias e modelos construidos em toda biologia foi estruturada sob esta otica. partir do surgimento crescimento poder computacional nos ultimos 50 anos surgiu novo paradigma, nao ou linear. desta nova otica, prevalece na dos casos uma dinâmica equilibrio regendo fenomenos. O presente artigo tem por foco questoes comunidades planctonicas ganharam novas formas entendimento sem fazer uso matematica mais densa elaborada exposicao questoes, buscando torna-las assim acessiveis sua essencia. Questoes como o paradoxo plâncton Hutchinson (1961), pareciam insoluveis dentro linear, tornam-se melhor trataveis metodos lineares, apontam tambem manejar entender elevada riqueza fenomeno blooms algais. Em decorrencia referidas, aborda-se no tres “licoes” oriundas possivelmente bastante uteis para manejo planctonicas. Palavras Chave: Caos; Manejo; Comunidades Planctonicas; Nao Linearidade; Blooms Algais. ABSTRACT What Nonlinear Dynamics can teach us about plankton communities? All our modern science has developed largely on world paradigm that be called paradigm, according to the definition of Within this effects are always proportional causes, in manner small intensity causes generate end effects. The vast majority theories and models built biology been structured under point view. From emergence growth computing power last fifty years emerged new nonlinear or science. perspective, not prevails most cases non-equilibrium dynamics governing phenomena. This article focuses questions planktonic communities have gained ways understanding from without using dense elaborated mathematics for exposition issues, trying make them more accessible their essence. Questions such paradox which seemed insoluble within ones become better treatable methods also suggest manage understand high species richness phenomenon algal blooms. As result above three experiences arising out will explored, quite useful management real communities. Key Words: Chaos; Management; Planktonic communities; Non Linearity; Algal Blooms.

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