Effects of Climatic Warming on Frost Damage of Scots Pine

作者: Ilkka Leinonen , Seppo Kellomäki

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-8949-9_22

关键词: Hardiness (plants)Growth modelScots pineEnvironmental scienceAtmospheric sciencesClimatic warmingWeather dataFrost

摘要: The development of frost hardiness and damage Scots pine was described by a dynamic model where the input variables were temperature, photoperiod phase annual development. linked to forest growth FINNFOR. Simulations carried out using generated weather data including climatic warming. During most simulated years increased slightly as result Climatic warming also frequency heavy damage. However, may prevent in extremely cold winters.

参考文章(11)
G. D. Farquhar, S. von Caemmerer, Modelling of Photosynthetic Response to Environmental Conditions Encyclopedia of plant physiology New series Volume 12B Physiological plant ecology II Water relations and carbon assimilation [Lange, OL; Nobel, PS; Osmond, CB; Ziegler, H Editors]. pp. 549- 587 ,(1982) , 10.1007/978-3-642-68150-9_17
Ilkka Leinonen, Heikki Hänninen, Tapani Repo, Testing of frost hardiness models for Pinus sylvestris in natural conditions and in elevated temperature. Silva Fennica. ,vol. 30, pp. 159- 168 ,(1996) , 10.14214/SF.A9228
Seppo Kellomäki, Hannu Väisänen, Modelling the dynamics of the forest ecosystem for climate change studies in the boreal conditions Ecological Modelling. ,vol. 97, pp. 121- 140 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0304-3800(96)00081-6
Ilkka Leinonen, Tapani Repo, Heikki Hänninen, Changing Environmental Effects on Frost Hardiness of Scots Pine During Dehardening Annals of Botany. ,vol. 79, pp. 133- 138 ,(1997) , 10.1006/ANBO.1996.0321
Ilkka Leinonen, Tapani Repo, Heikki Hänninen, Karen E Burr, A Second-order Dynamic Model for the Frost Hardiness of Trees Annals of Botany. ,vol. 76, pp. 89- 95 ,(1995) , 10.1006/ANBO.1995.1082
M. B. Murray, R. I. Smith, I. D. Leith, D. Fowler, H. S. J. Lee, A. D. Friend, P. G. Jarvis, Effects of elevated CO2, nutrition and climatic warming on bud phenology in Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) and their impact on the risk of frost damage Tree Physiology. ,vol. 14, pp. 691- 706 ,(1994) , 10.1093/TREEPHYS/14.7-8-9.691