Determination of long range order and vacancy content in the NiAl β′-phase alloys by x-ray diffractometry

作者: M. Kogachi , S. Minamigawa , K. Nakahigashi

DOI: 10.1016/0956-7151(92)90410-G

关键词: X-ray crystallographyRietveld refinementIntermetallicVacancy defectMaterials scienceCrystal structureScatteringCrystallographyNialCrystallographic defect

摘要: Abstract The long range order in the β′-phase alloys Ni1−cAlc (0.46 ⩽ c 0.54) with L20-type structure was investigated by powder X-ray diffractometry. Integrated intensities for eight reflections distributed over a wide angle were measured and least-squares calculation performed based on profile fitting method. In Al-rich side, concentration of vacancies their preferred lattice site determined. results summarized as: (1) atomic arrangement Ni-rich side attained practically maximum ordered state; (2) vacancy content increased linearly Al content; (3) preferentially occupied Ni-sites (with probability about 3 4 ), while major portion Ni atoms own sites. These conclusions supported performing Rietveld analysis all samples.

参考文章(14)
James A. Ibers, Lonsdale, Kathleen, Dame, John S. Kasper, Gerard D. Rieck, Walter C. Hamilton, Norman Fordyce McKerron Henry, Caroline H. MacGillavry, International tables for X-ray crystallography UT Back-in-Print Service. ,(1962)
M. J. Cooper, The electron distribution in the phases CoAl and NiAl Philosophical Magazine. ,vol. 8, pp. 811- 821 ,(1963) , 10.1080/14786436308213838
A. Chiba, D. Shindo, S. Hanada, Site occupation determination of Pd in Ni3Al by ALCHEMI Acta Metallurgica Et Materialia. ,vol. 39, pp. 13- 18 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0956-7151(91)90324-T
H. M. Rietveld, A profile refinement method for nuclear and magnetic structures Journal of Applied Crystallography. ,vol. 2, pp. 65- 71 ,(1969) , 10.1107/S0021889869006558
R. T. Pascoe, C. W. A. Newey, The Mechanical Behaviour of the Intermediate Phase NiAl Metal Science Journal. ,vol. 2, pp. 138- 143 ,(1968) , 10.1179/030634568790443477
D.G. Konitzer, I.P. Jones, H.L. Fraser, Site occupancy in solid solutions of Nb in the intermetallic compounds TiAl and Ti3Al Scripta Metallurgica. ,vol. 20, pp. 265- 268 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0036-9748(86)90139-0
A Marty, M Bessiere, F Bley, Y Calvayrac, S Lefebvre, None, Determination of long range order in Ni-Base ternary alloys by X-ray anomalous diffraction using synchrotron radiation Acta Metallurgica et Materialia. ,vol. 38, pp. 345- 350 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0956-7151(90)90065-O