Implications of an economic model of health states worse than dead
作者： Rajiv Sharma , Miron Stano
DOI: 10.1016/J.JHEALECO.2010.05.005
关键词: Economic evaluation 、 Formal description 、 Standard model (cryptography) 、 Actuarial science 、 Econometrics 、 Time preference 、 Value (mathematics) 、 Economic model 、 Quality-adjusted life year 、 Medicine 、 Health states 、 Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health 、 Health policy
摘要: We introduce a formal definition of health equivalent to dead into standard model develop previously unrecognized insights. find that the state viewed as will depend on an individual's prognosis, probability survival, and rate time preference. Our work maximum endurable shows using QALY scores based long-run preferences value states last for shorter periods can alter cardinal ordinal valuations. Simulations show errors substantial magnitude in consequently result. describe situations where biases are likely identify possible corrections.
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