The isolation and properties of a tabtoxin-hydrolysing aminopeptidase from the periplasm of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci

作者: C. Levi , R.D. Durbin

DOI: 10.1016/S0048-4059(86)80076-5

关键词: EnzymePeriplasmic spacePseudomonadalesBiologyBiochemistryTabtoxinAminopeptidaseMicrobiologyPseudomonadaceaePseudomonas syringaeDivalent

摘要: A tabtoxin-hydrolysing enzyme was partially purified from the periplasm of several strains Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci . It is an aminopeptidase with a broad pH optimum. The obtained by osmotic shock and then ammonium sulphate precipitation; it became unstable further purificiation (Bio-Gel, DEAE-Sephadex Phenyl-Sepharose chromatography). Its activity sensitive to EDTA but not n -ethylmaleimide or phenylmethyl-sulphonyl fluoride. Although, tabtoxin hydrolysis absolutely requires zinc for in vivo , other divalent cations are effective restoring EDTA-treated preparation. Bacterial which could be activated hydrolyse did have zinc-activatable peptidase their periplasm. This appears responsible conversion bacterium biologically active form, tabtoxinine- β -lactam. may also function as part mechanism self-protection against

参考文章(12)
LEON A. HEPPEL, THE CONCEPT OF PERIPLASMIC ENZYMES Structure and Function of Biological Membranes. pp. 223- 247 ,(1971) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-598650-2.50010-7
W. D. Valleau, S. Diachun, E. M. Johnson, Root infection of crop plants and weeds by Tobacco leaf spot bacteria. Phytopathology. ,vol. 34, ,(1944)
D.W. Woolley, G. Schaffner, Armin C. Braun, Studies on the structure of the phytopathogenic toxin of Pseudomonas tabaci. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 215, pp. 485- 493 ,(1955) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)65970-8
J.M. Prescott, Stella H. Wilkes, Fred W. Wagner, Kenneth J. Wilson, Aeromonas Aminopeptidase Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 246, pp. 1756- 1764 ,(1971) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)62373-7
Michael D. Thomas, Pat J. Langston-Unkefer, Thomas F. Uchytil, Richard D. Durbin, Inhibition of Glutamine Synthetase from Pea by Tabtoxinine-β-lactam Plant Physiology. ,vol. 71, pp. 912- 915 ,(1983) , 10.1104/PP.71.4.912
T. F. Uchytil, R. D. Durbin, Hydrolysis of tabtoxins by plant and bacterial enzymes Experientia. ,vol. 36, pp. 301- 302 ,(1980) , 10.1007/BF01952288