Solid–Liquid Mass Transfer Coefficients in an Ultrasound-Irradiated Extraction of Iota-Carrageenan

作者: D. Krishnaiah , D. M. R. Prasad , R. Sarbatly , A. Bono , S. M. Anisuzzaman

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-6208-8_31

关键词: Intensity (heat transfer)Extraction (chemistry)Particle sizeMass transferYield (chemistry)Mass transfer coefficientUltrasonic sensorEucheuma denticulatumAnalytical chemistryMaterials science

摘要: A 20-kHz intensity ultrasound was used in the extraction of iota-carrageenan from Eucheuma denticulatum seaweed by using water as solvent. In a simplified procedure, particle size 0.7125E-03 m, 1.2E-03 and 1.7E-03 m diameter were studied at different ultrasonic amplitude levels, ranging 2.08E-06 to 6.4E-06 temperatures 30 60 °C. The maximum yield obtained 57.2 %. This study suggested that employed reduced time required improved 6 variation during found be linear equation. solid–liquid mass transfer coefficient correlated for terms operating conditions this investigation as $$ k_{L} = 0.0027 A^{0.866} D_{p}^{ - 0.533} \left( T \right)^{0.133} $$

参考文章(27)
T.J. Mason, Industrial sonochemistry: potential and practicality Ultrasonics. ,vol. 30, pp. 192- 196 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0041-624X(92)90072-T
Haizhou Li, Lester Pordesimo, Jochen Weiss, High intensity ultrasound-assisted extraction of oil from soybeans Food Research International. ,vol. 37, pp. 731- 738 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.FOODRES.2004.02.016
Maricela Toma, M Vinatoru, L Paniwnyk, T.J Mason, Investigation of the effects of ultrasound on vegetal tissues during solvent extraction. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. ,vol. 8, pp. 137- 142 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S1350-4177(00)00033-X
M. Vinatoru, Maricela Toma, Otilia Radu, P.I. Filip, D. Lazurca, T.J. Mason, The use of ultrasound for the extraction of bioactive principles from plant materials Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. ,vol. 4, pp. 135- 139 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S1350-4177(97)83207-5
Joanna L. Hardcastle, Jon C. Ball, Qi Hong, Frank Marken, Richard G. Compton, Steven D. Bull, Stephen G. Davies, Sonoelectrochemical and sonochemical effects of cavitation: correlation with interfacial cavitation induced by 20 kHz ultrasound. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. ,vol. 7, pp. 7- 14 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S1350-4177(99)00026-7
Z. Hromádková, A. Ebringerová, P. Valachovič, Comparison of classical and ultrasound-assisted extraction of polysaccharides from Salvia officinalis L. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. ,vol. 5, pp. 163- 168 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S1350-4177(98)00046-7
Nirupam Pal, George P. Korfiatis, Vijay Patel, Sonochemical extraction and biological treatment of pentachlorophenol contaminated wood Journal of Hazardous Materials. ,vol. 53, pp. 165- 182 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0304-3894(96)01839-0
Gareth J. Price, Amanda J. White, Andrew A. Clifton, The effect of high-intensity ultrasound on solid polymers Polymer. ,vol. 36, pp. 4919- 4925 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0032-3861(96)81616-8
Helena S. Soedjak, Colorimetric determination of carrageenans and other anionic hydrocolloids with methylene blue Analytical Chemistry. ,vol. 66, pp. 4514- 4518 ,(1994) , 10.1021/AC00096A018