作者: John Grabowski , John D. Roache , Joy M. Schmitz , Howard Rhoades , Daniel Creson
DOI: 10.1097/00004714-199712000-00008
关键词: Nicotine 、 Methylphenidate 、 Opiate 、 Toxicity 、 Cocaine dependence 、 Anesthesia 、 Pharmacology 、 Medicine
摘要: Agonists, or "replacement medications," are useful adjuncts in treatment of opiate and nicotine dependence.They have not been systematically examined cocaine dependence. Results early open trials with methylphenidate for dependence were equivocal. Twenty-four cocaine-depen