Probability of occurrence of blowing snow

作者: Long Li , John W. Pomeroy

DOI: 10.1029/97JD01522

关键词: Probability distributionAtmospheric temperatureSnowNormal distributionSnowmeltEnvironmental scienceMeteorologyProbability density functionWind speedBlowing snow

摘要: Blowing snow (snow transport) affects cover distribution and snowmelt runoff patterns in cold, wind-swept regions. This paper uses a statistical method to examine the occurrence of blowing meteorological conditions recorded for 16 stations on prairies western Canada over six winters. The results show that probability is highly related wind speed, air temperature age. For same age, increases with increasing speed. respect speed approximates cumulative normal distribution, depending mean variance speed: location scale parameters distribution. It was found these two essentially indicate resistance sensitivity transport. Analysis distributions different classes age reveals generally temperature. leads development model which first estimates using then function. Comparison hours fluxes transport sublimation estimated those determined observations shows good agreement. this study can be used estimate frequency events standard data, determine fluxes, effect processes.

参考文章(22)
R. A. Schmidt, Threshold wind-speeds and elastic impact in snow transport Journal of Glaciology. ,vol. 26, pp. 453- 467 ,(1980) , 10.1017/S0022143000010972
R. A. Sommerfeld, E. LaChapelle, The classification of snow metamorphism Journal of Glaciology. ,vol. 9, pp. 3- 18 ,(1970) , 10.1017/S0022143000026757
J.W. Pomeroy, D.H. Male, Optical properties of blowing snow Journal of Glaciology. ,vol. 34, pp. 3- 10 ,(1988) , 10.1017/S0022143000008996
R.L. Brown, Rand Decker, Studies on Blowing Snow Proceedings of the 1982 International Snow Science Workshop, Bozeman, Montana, USA. pp. 22- ,(1982)
John Willard Pomeroy, Wind transport of snow University of Saskatchewan. ,(1988)
S. C. Colbeck, Snow Metamorphism and Classification Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 1- 35 ,(1987) , 10.1007/978-94-009-3947-9_1
H. H. G. Jellinek, Compressive strength properties of snow Journal of Glaciology. ,vol. 3, pp. 345- 354 ,(1959) , 10.1017/S0022143000017019
J.W. Pomeroy, D.M. Gray, P.G. Landine, The Prairie Blowing Snow Model: characteristics, validation, operation Journal of Hydrology. ,vol. 144, pp. 165- 192 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0022-1694(93)90171-5
U. Nakaya, A. Matsumoto, Simple experiment showing the existence of “liquid water” film on the ice surface Journal of Colloid Science. ,vol. 9, pp. 41- 49 ,(1954) , 10.1016/0095-8522(54)90084-7