System for acoustically determining the quality of the cement bond in a cased borehole

作者: George Attali , James R. Birchak , Robert A. Lester

DOI: 10.1121/1.398643

关键词: CasingShear (sheet metal)TransducerAcoustic waveQuality (physics)Longitudinal waveAttenuationGeologyAcousticsBoreholeAcoustics and UltrasonicsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)

摘要: The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method for obtaining azimuthally dependent measurements evaluating the casing cement bond quality and, more particularly, detecting specifically locating channels or fissures between cement. of behind one arcs known location on determinable by invention. employ a plurality sonic transducers disposed in near contact with defined segmented locations about around exterior surface downhole tool. are arranged arrays, each array comprising four transducers, two transmitting receiving along single arc so that adjacent perform same function similarly functioning determined. sets arrays provide determinations continuous complete loop casing. determined measuring attenuation compression wave from pulsed acoustic traveling helices. also useful making hard formations detect fractures uncased boreholes. When fractures, shear rather than measured.

参考文章(9)
Robert A. Herolz, Charles B. Vogel, Circumferential acoustic device The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. ,vol. 72, pp. 1093- 1093 ,(1982) , 10.1121/1.388302
Jerry H. Carmichael, Charles H. Wellington, Method and apparatus for acoustic cement bond logging Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. ,vol. 79, pp. 1640- 1640 ,(1981) , 10.1121/1.393272
R. Mark Havira, Method and apparatus for acoustically investigating a casing and cement bond in a borehole The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. ,vol. 70, pp. 917- 917 ,(1981) , 10.1121/1.386827
Voldi E. Maki, Method and apparatus for acoustically investigating a borehole casing cement bond Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. ,vol. 84, pp. 461- 461 ,(1985) , 10.1121/1.396883
Edward Y. Chow, Robert L. Kleinberg, Fracture detection using circumferential offset acoustic paths ,(1983)