Effect of grape (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Pinotage) pomace supplementation on nutrient utilization in finisher lambs
作者： Obert C. Chikwanha , Emiliano Raffrenato , Voster Muchenje , Joubert van E. Nolte , Cletos Mapiye
DOI: 10.1016/J.SMALLRUMRES.2019.09.007
关键词: Neutral Detergent Fiber 、 Nutrient 、 Dry matter 、 Pomace 、 Chemistry 、 Animal science 、 Valerate 、 Allantoin 、 Rumen 、 Fermentation
摘要: Abstract The objective of the study was to evaluate effects feeding varying levels sun–dried red grape pomace (DGP; Vitis vinifera L. cultivar Pinotage) on nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation, microbial nitrogen (N) supply, N retention and efficiency utilization in lambs. Twenty-one Dohne Merino wether lambs (6.0 ± 1.0 months 51.6 ± 4.70 kg initial body weight) were randomly assigned three diets containing 0, 100 200 g DGP per kg diet dry matter pelleted total mixed rations (TMR). experiment consisted 14 days for adaptation 7 data collection. Intake neutral detergent fiber (aNDFom) starch decreased linearly (P ≤ 0.05) while ether extract intake increased with addition DGP. Apparent tract aNDFom digestibility increasing Total volatile fatty acids (VFA) production quadratically influenced by addition. Increasing led a linear decrease concentrations butyrate valerate. Allantoin, purine derivatives excreted declined Nitrogen not (P > 0.05). Overall, lamb finisher reduced carbohydrate intake, yield, VFA concentration but did have adverse effect utilization.
sci-hub.se 参考文章(61)
Timothy J. Hackmann, Jeffrey L. Firkins, Maximizing efficiency of rumen microbial protein production Frontiers in Microbiology. ,vol. 6, pp. 465- 465 ,(2015) , 10.3389/FMICB.2015.00465
H G Jung, M S Allen, Characteristics of plant cell walls affecting intake and digestibility of forages by ruminants. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 73, pp. 2774- 2790 ,(1995) , 10.2527/1995.7392774X
David R Mertens, M. Allen, J. Carmany, J. Clegg, A. Davidowicz, M. Drouches, K. Frank, D. Gambin, M. Garkie, B. Gildemeister, D. Jeffress, C-S. Jeon, D. Jones, D. Kaplan, G-N. Kim, S. Kobata, D. Main, X. Moua, B. Paul, J. Robertson, D. Taysom, N. Thiex, J. Williams, M. Wolf, Gravimetric Determination of Amylase-Treated Neutral Detergent Fiber in Feeds with Refluxing in Beakers or Crucibles: Collaborative Study Journal of AOAC International. ,vol. 85, pp. 1217- 1240 ,(2002)
Karen Harper, David McNeill, The Role iNDF in the Regulation of Feed Intake and the Importance of Its Assessment in Subtropical Ruminant Systems (the Role of iNDF in the Regulation of Forage Intake) Agriculture. ,vol. 5, pp. 778- 790 ,(2015) , 10.3390/AGRICULTURE5030778
Kyohei Ishida, Yosuke Kishi, Kazato Oishi, Hiroyuki Hirooka, Hajime Kumagai, Effects of feeding polyphenol-rich winery wastes on digestibility, nitrogen utilization, ruminal fermentation, antioxidant status and oxidative stress in wethers Animal Science Journal. ,vol. 86, pp. 260- 269 ,(2015) , 10.1111/ASJ.12280
Suban Foiklang, Metha Wanapat, Thitima Norrapoke, In vitro rumen fermentation and digestibility of buffaloes as influenced by grape pomace powder and urea treated rice straw supplementation. Animal Science Journal. ,vol. 87, pp. 370- 377 ,(2016) , 10.1111/ASJ.12428
Donald L. Palmquist, The Role of Dietary Fats in Efficiency of Ruminants Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 124, ,(1994) , 10.1093/JN/124.SUPPL_8.1377S
Mary B Hall, None, Determination of starch, including maltooligosaccharides, in animal feeds: comparison of methods and a method recommended for AOAC collaborative study. Journal of AOAC International. ,vol. 92, pp. 42- 49 ,(2009) , 10.1093/JAOAC/92.1.42
N Silanikove, A Perevolotsky, F.D Provenza, Use of tannin-binding chemicals to assay for tannins and their negative postingestive effects in ruminants Animal Feed Science and Technology. ,vol. 91, pp. 69- 81 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0377-8401(01)00234-6
M. Chimonyo, M.C. Marufu, K. Dzama, C. Mapiye, Utility of Acacia karroo for beef production in Southern African smallholder farming systems: A review Animal Feed Science and Technology. ,vol. 164, pp. 135- 146 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.ANIFEEDSCI.2011.01.006