In Vitro Phosphorylation of Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase from the Green Alga Selenastrum minutum

作者: Jean Rivoal , David H. Turpin , William C. Plaxton

DOI: 10.1093/PCP/PCF092

关键词: HomotetramerPhosphatasePhosphorylationProtein kinase AProtein structureProtein subunitBiochemistryMolecular biologyBiologyPhosphoenolpyruvate carboxylaseProtein phosphorylation

摘要: ;Previously, we described two distinct classes of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) isoforms in the green alga Selenastrum minutum. Class 1 PEPC (PEPC1) is a homotetramer composed 102 kDa subunits (p102), whereas 2 PEPCs exist as three large protein complexes (PEPC2–PEPC4) containing varying proportions structurally dissimilar p102 and 130 (p130) catalytic subunits. In current study, calciumindependent kinase was shown to co-purify with PEPC1, but not PEPC2. However, p130 subunit PEPC2 phosphorylated vitro during its incubation presence [- 32 P]ATP clarified algal extract. Treatment purified phosphatase 2A2 increased apparent Mr judged by Superose 6 gel filtration chromatography. The inhibitors NaF microcystin-LR throughout purification significantly influenced activity structural organization 2, 1, isoforms. results are consistent notion that under culture conditions employed: (i) vivo mainly their dephosphorylated forms, respectively, (ii) phosphorylation leads significant reduction native M r . We propose kinase-mediated involved control PEPC.

参考文章(16)
R D Law, W C Plaxton, Purification and characterization of a novel phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from banana fruit Biochemical Journal. ,vol. 307, pp. 807- 816 ,(1995) , 10.1042/BJ3070807
Carlos S. Andreo, Daniel H. Gonzalez, Alberto A. Iglesias, Higher plant phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase FEBS Letters. ,vol. 213, pp. 1- 8 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0014-5793(87)81454-0
Min-Xian Wu, Randolph T. Wedding, Regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from Crassula by interconversion of oligomeric forms. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. ,vol. 240, pp. 655- 662 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0003-9861(85)90073-6
Griffin H. Walker, Maurice S. B. Ku, Gerald E. Edwards, Catalytic activity of maize leaf phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in relation to oligomerization. Plant Physiology. ,vol. 80, pp. 848- 855 ,(1986) , 10.1104/PP.80.4.848
Jean Vidal, Raymond Chollet, Regulatory phosphorylation of C4 PEP carboxylase Trends in Plant Science. ,vol. 2, pp. 230- 237 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S1360-1385(97)89548-9
H. Donato, M.T. Doig, D.G. Priest, Enhancement of polyacrylamide gel slice dissolution in hydrogen peroxide by cupric sulfate Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods. ,vol. 15, pp. 331- 335 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0165-022X(88)90086-3
Florencio E. Podestá, Carlos S. Andreo, Maize Leaf Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase Oligomeric State and Activity in the Presence of Glycerol Plant Physiology. ,vol. 90, pp. 427- 433 ,(1989) , 10.1104/PP.90.2.427