Associations Between Resilience, Community Belonging, and Social Participation Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results From the Eastern Townships Population Health Survey

作者: Mélanie Levasseur , Mathieu Roy , Bernard Michallet , France St-Hilaire , Danielle Maltais

DOI: 10.1016/J.APMR.2017.03.025

关键词: Psychological interventionSocial engagementGerontologyPsychological resilienceScale (social sciences)Local communityPsychologyCommunity integrationLikert scalePopulation health

摘要: Abstract Objective To examine the associations between resilience, community belonging, and social participation, moderating effect of resilience on association belonging participation among community-dwelling older adults. Design Cross-sectional; secondary analyses Eastern Townships Population Health Survey. Setting Community. Participants A sample (N=4541) women (n=2485) men (n=2056) aged ≥60 years was randomly selected according to area. Most participants had Interventions Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures Self-reported data age, education, depressive symptoms, were collected by phone interviewer–administered questionnaire. scale measured frequency in 8 activities. 4-point Likert ranging from "very strong" weak" estimated sense local community. Social questions came Statistics Canada surveys. Resilience assessed with 10-item Connor-Davidson Scale, capturing ability cope adversity. Results Controlling for psychological distress, greater associated ( R 2 =.13; P =.09; =.03) Conclusions moderates and, especially, men. targeting should consider potential impact improving belonging. Future studies investigate why how enhance

参考文章(47)
A Kalache, A Gatti, Active ageing: a policy framework. Advances in gerontology. ,vol. 11, pp. 7- 18 ,(2003)
Helen Herrman, Donna E Stewart, Natalia Diaz-Granados, Elena L Berger, Beth Jackson, Tracy Yuen, What is resilience The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 56, pp. 258- 265 ,(2011) , 10.1177/070674371105600504
David Machin, Michael J Campbell, Say Beng Tan, Sze Huey Tan, Sample Size Tables for Clinical Studies ,(1997)
Reuben M. Baron, David A. Kenny, The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 51, pp. 1173- 1182 ,(1986) , 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
Valeria J. Freysinger, Debra Stanley, The Impact of Age, Health, and Sex on the Frequency of Older Adults' Leisure Activity Participation: A Longitudinal Study Activities, Adaptation & Aging. ,vol. 19, pp. 31- 42 ,(1995) , 10.1300/J016V19N03_03
Jeni Warburton, Deirdre McLaughlin, Doing it from your heart: the role of older women as informal volunteers. Journal of Women & Aging. ,vol. 18, pp. 55- 72 ,(2006) , 10.1300/J074V18N02_05
Julianne Holt-Lunstad, Timothy B. Smith, J. Bradley Layton, Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review PLOS Medicine. ,vol. 7, pp. 1- 20 ,(2010) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PMED.1000316
Brian White, Simon Driver, Ann Marie Warren, Resilience and indicators of adjustment during rehabilitation from a spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation Psychology. ,vol. 55, pp. 23- 32 ,(2010) , 10.1037/A0018451