作者: Diane E. Matthew , J.Brian Houston
DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(90)90311-8
关键词: Biology 、 Cytochrome P450 、 Pharmacology 、 Tolbutamide 、 Phenobarbital 、 Theophylline 、 In vivo 、 Monooxygenase 、 Microsome 、 Enzyme inducer
摘要: Pretreatment with various doses of phenobarbital (PB) has been used to create a pool rats wide range hepatic microsomal monooxygenase activity systematically examine relationships between and within in vivo vitro markers. The clearance tolbutamide (TOL), theophylline (TH), antipyrine (AP) its metabolites were determined the same for microsome preparation assessment P450 content activities (via 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase (ECOD), 7 ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase, 7-methoxycoumarin O-demethylase (MCOD) aldrin epoxidase determinations). A graded dose-response relationship was found PB treatment most but not all parameters. need careful selection as well markers is apparent from these studies. responsive parameters--TOL AP clearances, MCOD ECOD activities--were also those producing strongest vivo-in correlations. Despite diffuse nature induced response complement, good predictive TOL (r2 = 0.88).