Environmental risk assessment and corrective measures for the metal rolling industry.

作者: Shokooh Sadat Khaloo , Reza Saeedi , Ashraf Sanjari

DOI: 10.1007/S10661-019-7756-X

关键词: Risk analysis (engineering)Factory (object-oriented programming)Occupational safety and healthHazardIdentification (information)Control (management)Failure mode and effects analysisRisk assessmentPriority NumberComputer science

摘要: Identification, assessment, elimination, and control of hazards in every workplace represent the key to success as well a critical part any health safety programme. Due complexity operations, equipment, procedures rolling industry, this industry always involves some degree hazard. Hence, it is necessary apply an effective risk assessment method manage hazards. In research, environmental failure mode effect analysis (E-FMEA) was used identify possible risks, analyze determine highest priorities aluminium industry. For purpose, production process, tasks were examined. Stack emissions, factory sewage, analyzed according standard methods. Considering results expert panel comments, potential harmful factors identified classified regarding possibility occurrence, capability for discovery, pollution level, intensity their on environment. Using E-FMEA method, 210 aspects consequences where 27 cases had low risk, 148 moderate 35 high risk. those classes risks with priority number above 118, correction operations accomplished. The repeated approved that protective measures have been satisfactorily effective; performed (RPN) mitigated low- or moderate-risk levels.

参考文章(19)
Miguel Angel de la O Herrera, Aderval Severino Luna, Antonio Carlos Augusto da Costa, Elezer Monte Blanco Lemes, A structural approach to the HAZOP – Hazard and operability technique in the biopharmaceutical industry Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries. ,vol. 35, pp. 1- 11 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.JLP.2015.03.002
Parinaz Salati, Seyed Ali Jozi, Environmental risk assessment of low density polyethylene unit using the method of failure mode and effect analysis Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly. ,vol. 18, pp. 103- 113 ,(2012) , 10.2298/CICEQ110504051J
Refaul Ferdous, Faisal Khan, Rehan Sadiq, Paul Amyotte, Brian Veitch, Fault and Event Tree Analyses for Process Systems Risk Analysis: Uncertainty Handling Formulations Risk Analysis. ,vol. 31, pp. 86- 107 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1539-6924.2010.01475.X
S A Jozi, S Saffarian, M Shaffie, Environmental Risk Assessment of a Gas Power Plant Exploitation Unit Using Integrated TOP-EFMEA Method Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. ,vol. 21, ,(2012)
Rasoul Yarahmadi, Parvin Moridi, YarAllah Roumiani, None, Health, safety and environmental risk management in laboratory fields. The Medical Journal of The Islamic Republic of Iran. ,vol. 30, pp. 343- 343 ,(2016)
Sohag Kabir, An overview of fault tree analysis and its application in model based dependability analysis Expert Systems With Applications. ,vol. 77, pp. 114- 135 ,(2017) , 10.1016/J.ESWA.2017.01.058
Wen Jiang, Chunhe Xie, Miaoyan Zhuang, Yongchuan Tang, Failure mode and effects analysis based on a novel fuzzy evidential method Applied Soft Computing. ,vol. 57, pp. 672- 683 ,(2017) , 10.1016/J.ASOC.2017.04.008
Fang Yan, Kaili Xu, Zhikai Cui, Xiwen Yao, An improved layer of protection analysis based on a cloud model: Methodology and case study Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries. ,vol. 48, pp. 41- 47 ,(2017) , 10.1016/J.JLP.2017.04.006
Junnian Wu, Guangying Pu, Qiqi Ma, Hang Qi, Ruiqi Wang, Quantitative environmental risk assessment for the iron and steel industrial symbiosis network Journal of Cleaner Production. ,vol. 157, pp. 106- 117 ,(2017) , 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2017.04.094