Transcriptional profiling of differentially vulnerable motor neurons at pre-symptomatic stage in the Smn 2b/- mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy

作者: Lyndsay M. Murray , Ariane Beauvais , Sabrina Gibeault , Natalie L. Courtney , Rashmi Kothary

DOI: 10.1186/S40478-015-0231-1

关键词: Motor neuronSpinal muscular atrophyMotor unitRegulation of gene expressionNeuromuscular junctionSMN1DenervationBiologyRRNA bindingNeuroscience

摘要: The term motor neuron disease encompasses a spectrum of disorders in which neurons are the lost. Importantly, while some lost early and others remain intact at end-stage. This creates valuable experimental paradigm to investigate factors that regulate vulnerability. Spinal muscular atrophy is childhood caused by mutations or deletions SMN1 gene. Here, we have performed transcriptional analysis on differentially vulnerable from an intermediate mouse model presymptomatic time point. We characterised two populations, differing level neuromuscular junction loss. Transcriptional cell bodies revealed reduced Smn levels correlate with reduction transcripts associated ribosome, rRNA binding, ubiquitination oxidative phosphorylation. Furthermore, P53 pathway activation precedes loss, suggesting denervation may be consequence, rather than cause death atrophy. Finally, increased vulnerability correlates decrease positive regulation DNA repair. study identifies pathways related function differential unit vulnerability, thus presenting number exciting targets for future therapeutic development.

参考文章(62)
Hsiu Mei Hsieh-Li, Jan-Gowth Chang, Yuh-Jyh Jong, Mei-Hsiang Wu, Nancy M. Wang, Chang Hai Tsai, Hung Li, A mouse model for spinal muscular atrophy Nature Genetics. ,vol. 24, pp. 66- 70 ,(2000) , 10.1038/71709
Paolo Ascenzi, Stefano Gustincich, Maria Marino, Mammalian nerve globins in search of functions. Iubmb Life. ,vol. 66, pp. 268- 276 ,(2014) , 10.1002/IUB.1267
Li-Kai Tsai, Yi-Chun Chen, Wei-Cheng Cheng, Chen-Hung Ting, James C. Dodge, Wuh-Liang Hwu, Seng H. Cheng, Marco A. Passini, IGF-1 delivery to CNS attenuates motor neuron cell death but does not improve motor function in type III SMA mice Neurobiology of Disease. ,vol. 45, pp. 272- 279 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.NBD.2011.06.021
Marie Orre, Willem Kamphuis, Lana M. Osborn, Jeroen Melief, Lieneke Kooijman, Inge Huitinga, Jan Klooster, Koen Bossers, Elly M. Hol, Acute isolation and transcriptome characterization of cortical astrocytes and microglia from young and aged mice Neurobiology of Aging. ,vol. 35, pp. 1- 14 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.NEUROBIOLAGING.2013.07.008
Claudia Fallini, Gary J. Bassell, Wilfried Rossoll, Spinal muscular atrophy: The role of SMN in axonal mRNA regulation Brain Research. ,vol. 1462, pp. 81- 92 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.BRAINRES.2012.01.044
Suzan M. Hammond, Rocky G. Gogliotti, Vamshi Rao, Ariane Beauvais, Rashmi Kothary, Christine J. DiDonato, Mouse Survival Motor Neuron Alleles That Mimic SMN2 Splicing and Are Inducible Rescue Embryonic Lethality Early in Development but Not Late PLoS ONE. ,vol. 5, pp. e15887- ,(2010) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0015887
Francesco Lotti, Wendy L. Imlach, Luciano Saieva, Erin S. Beck, Le T. Hao, Darrick K. Li, Wei Jiao, George Z. Mentis, Christine E. Beattie, Brian D. McCabe, Livio Pellizzoni, An SMN-dependent U12 splicing event essential for motor circuit function. Cell. ,vol. 151, pp. 440- 454 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.CELL.2012.09.012
B M Andrus, K Blizinsky, P T Vedell, K Dennis, P K Shukla, D J Schaffer, J Radulovic, G A Churchill, E E Redei, Gene expression patterns in the hippocampus and amygdala of endogenous depression and chronic stress models Molecular Psychiatry. ,vol. 17, pp. 49- 61 ,(2012) , 10.1038/MP.2010.119
L. Kong, X. Wang, D. W. Choe, M. Polley, B. G. Burnett, M. Bosch-Marce, J. W. Griffin, M. M. Rich, C. J. Sumner, Impaired Synaptic Vesicle Release and Immaturity of Neuromuscular Junctions in Spinal Muscular Atrophy Mice The Journal of Neuroscience. ,vol. 29, pp. 842- 851 ,(2009) , 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4434-08.2009
Yimin Hua, Kentaro Sahashi, Frank Rigo, Gene Hung, Guy Horev, C. Frank Bennett, Adrian R. Krainer, Peripheral SMN restoration is essential for long-term rescue of a severe spinal muscular atrophy mouse model Nature. ,vol. 478, pp. 123- 126 ,(2011) , 10.1038/NATURE10485